Chemical peels are a proven dermatological treatment that transforms the skin to appear healthier and more youthful. It can address several skin concerns and is often recommended as the go-to treatment for everything from sun-damaged skin to acne.
If you’re considering getting a chemical peel, there are many things you need to know before your first session. It’s a treatment with many benefits, but it’s not for everyone.
What Is a Chemical Peel?
A chemical peel is cosmetic treatment also known as derma peeling or chemical peeling. The process involves the application of a chemical solution to cause the skin to peel off and reveal the new skin underneath. This chemical solution usually consists of salicylic acid, glycolic acid, carbolic acid, or lactic acid. These chemicals penetrate the skin and cause it to peel.
The peeling action exfoliates the skin’s top layers to eliminate common skin imperfections such as fine lines, dark spots, acne, and acne scars.
Different Kinds of Chemical Peel
A Chemical peel has three different levels. The right type of peel for you depends on the severity of your skin concerns. These medical-grade skin peels offer different levels of intensity to improve your skin.
Light Chemical Peel
This targets minor skin problems such as sunspots, dull skin, and wrinkles that aren’t too deep. As it only gives subtle changes, a light chemical peel makes an excellent maintenance treatment that can be done regularly to keep your skin glowing. This exfoliates just the outermost layer of the skin, so there’s no downtime required.
Medium Chemical Peel
This works from the outermost layer of your skin to the upper part of your skin’s middle layer. A medium chemical peel targets several skin concerns at moderate levels. If you’re someone who has issues with noticeable skin discolourations, age spots, minor acne scarring, or deep wrinkles, your dermatologist may recommend a medium chemical peel.
Deep Chemical Peel
If you have severe skin concerns, deep medical grade skin peels may be for you. This works up to the lower middle layer of your skin, so it involves peeling several layers of the skin. Your dermatologist may recommend this type of peel if you have deep acne scars, significant sun damage, or severe acne. This is usually done just once, and full recovery can take several days or weeks.
Who Is Suitable for a Chemical Peel?
A chemical peel is generally suitable for all skin types. According to a clinical review published in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, “Chemical peeling is a popular, relatively inexpensive, and generally safe method for treatment of some skin disorders and to refresh and rejuvenate skin.”
However, due to the use of certain chemicals, individuals may have different reactions. A chemical peel is not the ideal treatment if you have a medical history of abnormal scarring or if you have existing skin conditions that require medication.
What to Expect?
Medical grade peels should only be performed by a dermatologist or a licensed medical professional. It’s a cosmetic treatment that’s usually an outpatient procedure. Here’s a simple walkthrough of how the procedure is done:
- The doctor will start cleansing your skin thoroughly to remove excess sebum and dirt.
- A protective cover will be placed on your eyes and hair to prevent them from getting in contact with the chemical solution.
- The chemical solution will now be applied evenly using cotton all over the face (and, in some cases, on the neck).
- Your skin will start feeling hot as the solution is applied, and a stinging sensation will follow. The sting may cause discomfort, especially if you’ve got low pain tolerance. If you’re going for a deep chemical peel, you will be given anaesthesia.
How To Prepare for a Chemical Peel?
Have reasonable expectations and know what to expect by consulting your dermatologist. You should also avoid tanning or prolonged sun exposure at least three days before your treatment. Depending on what your dermatologist recommends, you may need to take antibiotics or topical medications before the treatment.
Chemical Peel Aftercare
The downtime required after treatment depends on the type of chemical peel. Superficial peels generally require little to no downtime, while a deep peel can involve several days of rest to minimize the risk of unwanted side effects.
Here are some aftercare tips you can do to ensure that your skin heals properly:
- Give your skin a very gentle cleansing. Don’t use harsh facial cleansers.
- Never skip sunscreen, even if you’re staying indoors.
- If your skin feels a bit itchy or inflamed, use a cold compress.
- Always moisturize your skin – but use a very gentle moisturizer.
- Don’t apply any makeup for at least 4 to 5 days after the treatment.
Make sure to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding chemical peel aftercare since it may vary depending on the specific type of chemical peel performed.
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